First, a summary from another current post and thread: https://lists.cinelerra-gg.org/pipermail/cin/2023-December/007430.html
I will add the re-encoded sample *SD DV *file using ffmpeg SVT-AV1, as I was positive surprised how much faster (preset 10 about 25 sec) it was than rendering AV1 with CinGG (libaom?) . I've tested three presets: 8, 10 and 12. "Useable visible quality" for all.
ffmpeg -i dv01_07.dv -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 8 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis dv01_07_svt-av1_pr8.webm frame= 2832 fps= 66 q=35.0 Lsize= 28836kB time=00:01:53.26 bitrate=2085.6kbits/s speed=2.65x
ffmpeg -i dv01_07.dv -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 10 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis dv01_07_svt-av1_pr10.webm frame= 2832 *fps=112* q=35.0 Lsize= 34419kB time=00:01:53.26 bitrate=2489.4kbits/s speed=4.47x
ffmpeg -i dv01_07.dv -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 12 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis dv01_07_svt-av1_pr12.webm frame= 2832 fps=262 q=35.0 Lsize= 35913kB time=00:01:53.26 bitrate=2597.5kbits/s speed=10.5x
The speed of SVT-AV1 encoding seems for me to be quite useable, at least for personal use. Here I add my latest test results for a *HDV (fps=69)* and a *FHD (fps=51)* video clip. 2.0G hdv01_04.m2t 383M hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm 1.7G hd01.mov 20M hd01_mov_svt-av1_pr10.webm *HDV* (yuv420p) ------- *ffprobe -hide_banner hdv01_04.m2t* [mpeg2video @ 0x560c32966340] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0. Last message repeated 7 times [mpegts @ 0x560c32960c00] PES packet size mismatch [mpegts @ 0x560c32960c00] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 295380000). [mpegts @ 0x560c32960c00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Unknown: none ([160][0][0][0] / 0x00A0)): unknown codec Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options [mpegts @ 0x560c32960c00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 3 (Unknown: none ([161][0][0][0] / 0x00A1)): unknown codec Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options Input #0, mpegts, from 'hdv01_04.m2t': Duration: 00:10:57.34, start: 2624.856000, bitrate: 26134 kb/s Program 100 Stream #0:0[0x810]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn Side data: cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032 vbv_delay: N/A Stream #0:1[0x814]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s Stream #0:2[0x815]: Unknown: none ([160][0][0][0] / 0x00A0) Stream #0:3[0x811]: Unknown: none ([161][0][0][0] / 0x00A1) Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2 Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 3 -------------- *ffmpeg -i hdv01_04.m2t -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 10 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm* frame=16420 *fps= 69* q=34.0 Lsize= 391289kB time=00:10:57.36 bitrate=4876.2kbits/s speed=2.77x *ffprobe -hide_banner hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm* [libdav1d @ 0x562b42305540] libdav1d 1.3.0 Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm': Metadata: ENCODER : Lavf60.3.100 Duration: 00:10:57.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4875 kb/s Stream #0:0: Video: av1 (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1440x1080, SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn Metadata: ENCODER : Lavc60.3.100 libsvtav1 DURATION : 00:10:57.403000000 Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp Metadata: ENCODER : Lavc60.3.100 libvorbis DURATION : 00:10:57.171000000 [libdav1d @ 0x562b42361540] libdav1d 1.3.0 *FHD* *(*yuv422p10le*)* ----- *ffprobe hd01.mov* ..... Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'hd01.mov': Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z Duration: 00:01:11.28, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 200496 kb/s Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: prores (HQ) (apch / 0x68637061), *yuv422p10le(bt709*, top coded first (swapped)), 1920x1080, 182130 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 2500 tbn (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Video Media Handler vendor_id : appl encoder : Apple ProRes 422 (HQ) Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): *Audio*: pcm_s24le (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, 16 channels, s32 (24 bit), 18432 kb/s (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Sound Media Handler vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] * ffmpeg -i hd01.mov -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 10 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis hd01_mov_svt-av1_pr10.webm* frame= 1781 *fps= 51* q=35.0 Lsize= 19732kB time=00:01:11.26 bitrate=2268.3kbits/s speed=2.03x *ffprobe -hide_banner hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm* [libdav1d @ 0x562b42305540] libdav1d 1.3.0 Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'hdv01_04_m2t_svt-av1_pr10.webm': Metadata: ENCODER : Lavf60.3.100 Duration: 00:10:57.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4875 kb/s Stream #0:0: Video: av1 (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1440x1080, SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn Metadata: ENCODER : Lavc60.3.100 libsvtav1 DURATION : 00:10:57.403000000 Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp Metadata: ENCODER : Lavc60.3.100 libvorbis DURATION : 00:10:57.171000000 An issue is that the audio was lost during the conversion from .mov to .webm, so I attach the full ffmpeg output below. (possibly a mis-match regarding the audio stream #numbers ?) *ffmpeg -i hd01.mov -c:v libsvtav1 -preset 10 -crf 35 -c:a libvorbis hd01_mov_svt-av1_pr10.webm* ... Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : hexadecagonal Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'hd01.mov': Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z Duration: 00:01:11.28, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 200496 kb/s Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: prores (HQ) (apch / 0x68637061), yuv422p10le(bt709, top coded first (swapped)), 1920x1080, 182130 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 2500 tbn (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Video Media Handler vendor_id : appl encoder : Apple ProRes 422 (HQ) Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, 16 channels, s32 (24 bit), 18432 kb/s (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Sound Media Handler vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (prores (native) -> av1 (libsvtav1)) Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s24le (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help Svt[info]: ------------------------------------------- Svt[info]: SVT [version]: SVT-AV1 Encoder Lib v1.7.0 Svt[info]: SVT [build] : GCC 13.2.1 20230912 [revision b96e66fd4ef3e36983969fb8cdd1956f551a074b] 64 bit Svt[info]: LIB Build date: Nov 3 2023 00:00:00 Svt[info]: ------------------------------------------- Svt[info]: Number of logical cores available: 8 Svt[info]: Number of PPCS 59 Svt[info]: [asm level on system : up to avx2] Svt[info]: [asm level selected : up to avx2] Svt[info]: ------------------------------------------- Svt[info]: SVT [config]: main profile tier (auto) level (auto) Svt[info]: SVT [config]: width / height / fps numerator / fps denominator : 1920 / 1080 / 25 / 1 Svt[info]: SVT [config]: bit-depth / color format : 10 / YUV420 Svt[info]: SVT [config]: preset / tune / pred struct : 10 / PSNR / random access Svt[info]: SVT [config]: gop size / mini-gop size / key-frame type : 161 / 16 / key frame Svt[info]: SVT [config]: BRC mode / rate factor : CRF / 35 Svt[info]: ------------------------------------------- Output #0, webm, to 'hd01_mov_svt-av1_pr10.webm': Metadata: encoder : Lavf60.3.100 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: av1, yuv420p10le(tv, bt709, top coded first (swapped)), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 1k tbn (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Video Media Handler vendor_id : appl encoder : Lavc60.3.100 libsvtav1 Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, hexadecagonal, fltp (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2016-02-23T23:49:21.000000Z handler_name : Apple Sound Media Handler vendor_id : [0][0][0][0] encoder : Lavc60.3.100 libvorbis frame= 1781 fps= 51 q=35.0 Lsize= 19732kB time=00:01:11.26 bitrate=2268.3kbits/s speed=2.03x video:18635kB audio:1059kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 0.193378%