oh, and apparently Subtitle Edit can export BD subtitles (via Export menu) but Linux problems exist and.. Visual Studio for building?
From what I remember CinGG can create dvd subtitles but not BD (bluray) subtitles.May be this project can convert them (qt5, meson) ?slightly older src with appimageoriginal java-based tooldescription===BDSup2SubA tool to convert and tweak bitmap based subtitle streamsBDSup2Sub is a tool initially created to convert captions demuxed from a Blu-Ray transport stream (M2TS) into the DVD VobSub format (SUB/IDX) used by many DVD authoring tools - hence the name. Many more features were added over time as was support for other formats. So in the meantime the name seems a little inappropriate. In a nutshell, it's a subtitle conversion tool for image based stream formats with scaling capabilities and some other nice features.Supported FormatsBlu-Ray SUPSony BDN XML (as used by Sonic Scenarist HDMV)HD-DVD SUP (import only)VobSub (SUB/IDX)DVD-SUP (SUP/IFO)What it can doconvert any supported import format to any supported export formatadd a fixed delay to all timestampsperform a frame rate conversion e.g. for pal speedupsynchronize time stamps to output frame rateedit times and position of each captioncontrol all features (except editing) from the command linemove all captions inside or outside a given area or horizontallycrop the target screen sizescale up/down with a variety of filters (from bilinear over bicubic to Lanczos3 and Mitchell)edit "forced" flagsexclude single captions from exporterase rectangular regions of a captionscale captions independently of screen sizeautomatically remove fade in/out from imported subtitle streams.export the target palette in PGCEdit text format (RGB values 0..255)edit the imported DVD palette when input is either VobSub or SUP/IFOedit the frame palette and alpha values when input is either VobSub or SUP/IFOset/clear forced flags for all captionsWhat it can't doBDSup2Sub only supports image based subtitle streams.====so..in theory CinGG's subtitle output can me MicroDVD'S .udvd but then making those into graphical dvd subtitles will require ffmpeg called with right paramsI found this post converting DVB subtitles to DVD subtitles inside mkv and also image of titular bdsup2subSubtitle options:-s size set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)-sn disable subtitle-scodec codec force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)-stag fourcc/tag force subtitle tag/fourcc-fix_sub_duration fix subtitles duration-canvas_size size set canvas size (WxH or abbreviation)-spre preset set the subtitle options to the indicated preset..S... = Subtitle codecDES ass Advanced SubStation Alpha subtitleDES dvbsub DVB subtitlesDES dvdsub DVD subtitlesD S microdvd MicroDVD subtitleD S pgssub HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitlesDES srt SubRip subtitleDES xsub DivX subtitles (XSUB)for me system ffmpeg output (4.4)DES... ass ASS (Advanced SSA) subtitle (decoders: ssa ass ) (encoders: ssa ass )DES... dvb_subtitle DVB subtitles (decoders: dvbsub ) (encoders: dvbsub )DES... dvd_subtitle DVD subtitles (decoders: dvdsub ) (encoders: dvdsub )D.S... hdmv_pgs_subtitle HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitles (decoders: pgssub )..S... hdmv_text_subtitle HDMV Text subtitleD.S... jacosub JACOsub subtitleD.S... microdvd MicroDVD subtitleD.S... mpl2 MPL2 subtitleD.S... pjs PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society) subtitleD.S... realtext RealText subtitleD.S... sami SAMI subtitle..S... srt SubRip subtitle with embedded timing..S... ssa SSA (SubStation Alpha) subtitleD.S... stl Spruce subtitle formatDES... subrip SubRip subtitle (decoders: srt subrip ) (encoders: srt subrip )D.S... subviewer SubViewer subtitleD.S... subviewer1 SubViewer v1 subtitleD.S... vplayer VPlayer subtitleDES... webvtt WebVTT subtitle$so in theory chain should be :CINGG > udvd /MicroDVD output - > ffmpeg - > dvd subtitles - > BDsup2sub --> tsmuxer (as PGS stream) (or I found old message saying bdwrite can mux BD subtitles, just there was no more notes about this)Again, our subtitles section a bit bare, may be someone can try said tools and write a bit more on gotchas encountered...And still, Andrea/Phyllis I sort of insist on adding at least few lines about mp4box and tsmuxer alternative muxers (may be to newly added Codecs and Formats?) because this info (if you are not seasoned video enthusiast) a bit hard to find.. I was making circles around this topic for nearly year! A lot of windows programs, or specialized editors likehttps://github.com/hguandl/ass2bdnxml with source but require some windows version of avisynth (avisynth+ available for linux, but apparently this tool input module based on much older x264 avisynth input! so no linux...)mostly concerned with Japanese/Chinese graphical subtitles..and whole encoder probably was developed back in 2009 by some user who badly needed those graphical subtitles