[Cin] Blu-ray compliant MPEG-2 SD video - 2022 mod

Terje J. Hanssen terjejhanssen at gmail.com
Wed Dec 7 22:35:59 CET 2022



Den 07.12.2022 00:13, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:
> may be try field_order as recommended here
>
> https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/396483-ffmpeg-changes-interlaced-to-progressive
>
> ?

I tried to add '-field_order bb'

ffmpeg -i dv28.dv -c:v mpeg2video -c:a copy -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1 
-field_order bb dv28-mpeg2-SD-bluray.mts
...........
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(bottom first), 720x576 
[SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 90k tbn
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 mpeg2video
     Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
   Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s

[mpegts @ 0x564149f05bc0] Stream 1, codec pcm_s16le, is muxed as a 
private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading.
...............


I tried also the other -field_order values according to the ffmpeg 
manual: 'tt', 'tb', 'bt'
but all changed the input DV interlaced videdo to Scan type Progressive 
MPEG-2 output video, as in first post below.


A side notes;
1080i HDV (scan order tff) copied to Blu-ray MPEG-2 did work interlaced.

According to wikipedia the supported SD formats on Blu-ray video are 
interlaced 720×576 25i and 720×480 29.97i, 4:3 or 16:9
Yet, the SD VOB (dvd) progressive mpeg-2 video I encoded to BD, did 
playback in my Blu-ray hardware player.



>
> ср, 7 дек. 2022 г., 01:53 Terje J. Hanssen via Cin 
> <cin at lists.cinelerra-gg.org>:
>
>     With HDV 'in the Blu-ray box' I would like to test if it possible
>     to use
>     equivalent procedures for DV to SD-Blu-ray video.
>
>     That is continue as an alternative to the 2021 thread here:
>     https://lists.cinelerra-gg.org/pipermail/cin/2021-December/004268.html
>
>     Blu-ray compliant MPEG-2 SD video with LPCM audio
>     -------------------------------------------------
>
>     1) Encode DV to MPEG-2 video and copy PCM audio as is to a VOB/MPG
>     format:
>
>     ffmpeg -i dv28.dv -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2 -b:v 25M -maxrate 25M
>     -minrate 25M -bufsize 45M -muxrate 45M -dc 10 -c:a pcm_s16be -f vob
>     dv28_25mbps.mpg
>
>     2) tsMuxer
>     As FFMpeg (then) would not allow to mux PCM or remux MPG to M2TS, I
>     tested tsMuxer,
>     see the attached screenshot: tsMuxer_SD_M2TS
>     Input file:  dv28_25mbps.mpg
>     Tracs:       MPEG-2 video stream and LPCM audio stream
>     Output:      dv28_25mbps.iso
>
>     ------------------------
>
>     Using Mediainfo to compare the source dv28.dv ffmpeg input file
>     with its
>     output file dv28_25mbps.mpg (intermediate) and with the resulting
>     dv28_25mbps.iso, show that the interlaced dv video was changed to
>     progressive VOB/BVOB dvd video.
>
>      > mediainfo dv28.dv | egrep 'Format|Scan|Width|Height|Bit'
>     Format                                   : DV
>     Format                                   : DV
>     Bit rate mode                            : Constant
>     Bit rate                                 : 24.4 Mb/s
>     Width                                    : 720 pixels
>     Height                                   : 576 pixels
>     Bit depth                                : 8 bits
>     Scan type                                : Interlaced
>     Scan order                               : Bottom Field First
>     Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 2.357
>     Format                                   : PCM
>     Format settings                          : Big / Signed
>     Bit rate mode                            : Constant
>     Bit rate                                 : 1 536 kb/s
>     Bit depth                                : 16 bits
>
>      > mediainfo dv28_25mbps.mpg | egrep 'Format|Scan|Width|Height|Bit'
>     Format                                   : MPEG-PS
>     Format                                   : MPEG Video
>     Format version                           : Version 2
>     Format profile                           : Main at Main
>     Format settings                          : BVOP
>     Format settings, BVOP                    : Yes
>     Format settings, Matrix                  : Default
>     Format settings, GOP                     : M=3, N=12
>     Bit rate mode                            : Variable
>     Bit rate                                 : 24.7 Mb/s
>     Width                                    : 720 pixels
>     Height                                   : 576 pixels
>     Bit depth                                : 8 bits
>     Scan type                                : Progressive
>     Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 2.384
>     Format                                   : PCM
>     Format settings                          : Big / Signed
>     Bit rate mode                            : Constant
>     Bit rate                                 : 1 536 kb/s
>     Bit depth                                : 16 bits
>
>      > mediainfo dv28_25mbps.iso | egrep 'Format|Scan|Width|Height|Bit'
>     Format                                   : MPEG Video
>     Format version                           : Version 2
>     Format                                   : MPEG Video
>     Format version                           : Version 2
>     Format profile                           : Main at Main
>     Format settings                          : BVOP
>     Format settings, BVOP                    : Yes
>     Format settings, Matrix                  : Default
>     Format settings, GOP                     : M=3, N=12
>     Bit rate mode                            : Variable
>     Bit rate                                 : 28.0 Mb/s
>     Width                                    : 720 pixels
>     Height                                   : 576 pixels
>     Bit depth                                : 8 bits
>     Scan type                                : Progressive
>     Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 2.703
>
>     -----------------------------------
>
>     That is, suggestion how to merge/customize the newer ffmpeg HDV to
>     Blu-ray procedure
>     ffmpeg -i hdv.m2t -c:v copy -c:a pcm_bluray -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1
>     output.mts
>
>     for SD-DV to keep it interlaced and get dv28_25mbps.m2ts muxed
>     directly?
>
>     ------------------
>
>     I did a first try with the following line, without taking care of
>     25mbps, but got lost the pcm audio to a privat stream (change mode?).
>     Additional the vido is not kept interlaced.
>
>
>     ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
>        built with gcc 12 (SUSE Linux)
>     ..........snip
>     [dv @ 0x55b59acfeb80] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be
>     inaccurate
>     Input #0, dv, from 'dv28.dv':
>        Metadata:
>          timecode        : 00:00:00:00
>        Duration: 00:02:16.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 28800 kb/s
>        Stream #0:0: Video: dvvideo, yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3],
>     25000 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
>        Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
>     Stream mapping:
>        Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (dvvideo (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
>        Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
>     Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
>     Output #0, mpegts, to 'dv28-mpeg2-SD-bluray.mts':
>        Metadata:
>          timecode        : 00:00:00:00
>          encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
>        Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(bottom coded first
>     (swapped)), 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps,
>     90k tbn
>          Metadata:
>            encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 mpeg2video
>          Side data:
>            cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0
>     vbv_delay: N/A
>        Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
>     [mpegts @ 0x55b59ad3dd40] Stream 1, codec pcm_s16le, is muxed as a
>     private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading.
>     frame= 3416 fps=586 q=31.0 Lsize=   39336kB time=00:02:16.64
>     bitrate=2358.3kbits/s speed=23.4x
>     video:11070kB audio:25620kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
>     headers:0kB muxing overhead: 7.211923%
>     terje at localhost:/run/media/terje/Seagate_4TB_back/data/Video-test/SD_Blu-ray>
>
>
>     terje at localhost:/run/media/terje/Seagate_4TB_back/data/Video-test/SD_Blu-ray>
>
>     ffmpeg -i dv28-mpeg2-SD-bluray.mts  2>&1 >/dev/null | egrep
>     "Video|Audio"
>        Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] /
>     0x0002), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3], 25
>     fps,
>     25 tbr, 90k tbn
>
>
>     mediainfo dv28-mpeg2-SD-bluray.mts | egrep
>     'Format|Scan|Width|Height|Bit'
>     Format                                   : BDAV
>     Format/Info                              : Blu-ray Video
>     Format                                   : MPEG Video
>     Format version                           : Version 2
>     Format profile                           : Main at Main
>     Format settings, BVOP                    : No
>     Format settings, Matrix                  : Default
>     Format settings, GOP                     : Variable
>     Bit rate mode                            : Variable
>     Bit rate                                 : 2 257 kb/s
>     Width                                    : 720 pixels
>     Height                                   : 576 pixels
>     Bit depth                                : 8 bits
>     Scan type                                : Progressive
>     Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.218
>     Format                                   : MPEG Video /
>
>
>
>
>
>
>     -- 
>     Cin mailing list
>     Cin at lists.cinelerra-gg.org
>     https://lists.cinelerra-gg.org/mailman/listinfo/cin
>
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