[Cin] DVD compliant MPEG-2 Video and PCM Audio

Terje J. Hanssen terjejhanssen at gmail.com
Sun Mar 5 23:03:30 CET 2023


I thought to create a DVD compliant MPEG2 Video and PCM Audio using the 
same principles as earlier for BD video.

The sample source input is a raw DV25 PAL file which includes PCM audio:

    ffprobe -hide_banner dv28.dv
    [dv @ 0x55dc6248cf00] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be
    inaccurate
    [dv @ 0x55dc6248cf00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0
    (Video: dvvideo, none, 25000 kb/s): unspecified size
    Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and
    'probesize' (5000000) options
    Input #0, dv, from 'dv28.dv':
       Metadata:
         timecode        : 00:00:00:00
       Duration: 00:02:16.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 28800 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: dvvideo, none, 25000 kb/s, SAR 16:15 DAR 0:0,
    25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
       Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
    Unsupported codec with id 24 for input stream 0



1) ffmpeg encoding DV to MPEG-2 video and copy PCM audio as is to a 
VOB/MPG format:

    ffmpeg -i dv28.dv -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2 -b:v 8M -maxrate 8M
    -minrate 8M -bufsize 20M -muxrate 11M -dc 10 -c:a pcm_s16be -f vob
    -flags +ilme+ildct dv28.mpg
    .............
    a lot of warning messages
    [vob @ 0x55b227ae4240] packet too large, ignoring buffer limits to
    mux it
    [vob @ 0x55b227ae4240] buffer underflow st=1 bufi=6744 size=7680
    ..................
    frame= 3416 fps=400 q=3.6 Lsize=  161296kB time=00:02:16.64
    bitrate=9670.2kbits/s speed=  16x
    video:133611kB audio:25620kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
    headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.296714%


I've tried various bufsizes and muxrate sizes, but still the warning 
messages arise. Suggestions?

    ffprobe -hide_banner dv28.mpg
    Input #0, mpeg, from 'dv28.mpg':
       Duration: 00:02:16.64, start: 0.540000, bitrate: 9670 kb/s
       Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bottom
    first), 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn
         Side data:
           cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 8000000/0/0 buffer size: 20004864
    vbv_delay: N/A
       Stream #0:1[0xa0]: Audio: pcm_dvd, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s


The resulting dv28.mpg file seems to playback fine with video and audio 
in ffplay and VLC

Afterwards I loaded it as input to tsMuxer, and muxed it to dv28.ts, in 
lack of a button to create an DVD ISO similar like simple Blu-ray ISO

    du -sh dv28.*
    470M    dv28.dv
    158M    dv28.mpg
    164M    dv28.ts


Any idea how to create a simple DVD iso with tsMuxer command line if 
possible, or with other tools?







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