[Cin] OT HDV 1080i to DVD 16x9 with MP2 audio
Andrew Randrianasulu
randrianasulu at gmail.com
Thu Feb 1 15:58:29 CET 2024
On Thu, Feb 1, 2024 at 2:47 PM Terje J. Hanssen via Cin
<cin at lists.cinelerra-gg.org> wrote:
>
> I start a new thread on this topic because the previous one became long.
>
> This time as a procedure to convert HDV video and copy MP2 audio to a DVD-Video compliant MPG file, by applying optional free tools
>
> =========================================================
> HDV to DVD 16x9 video using FFmpeg, DevedeNG and Xorriso
> =========================================================
>
> 1) Concatenation hdv clips:
> cat hdv01.m2t hdv01_01.m2t hdv01_02.m2t hdv01_03.m2t hdv01_04.m2t hdv01_05.m2t > HDV01-2007.m2t
>
> du -sh HDV01-2007.m2t
>
> 12G HDV01-2007.m2t
Guess we should be thankful than transport stream (or even mp2 codec
- may be it was one reason why it was chosen over mp3?) quite
forgiving for such operation, even if ffmpeg complain a bit during
conversion ...
>
>
> 2) Converting HDV video and copying MP2 audio to a DVD-Video compliant MPG file by applying and customizing a WinFF DVD Widecreen Video profile
> Suggestion to a cleaner output? Some are expected due to joining unclean clip cuts.
> But what cause "Multiple -c, -codec, -acodec, -vcodec, -scodec or -dcodec options specified for stream 1"?
may be -f dvd -t -target pal-dvd clash with " -c:a copy " ?
>
> ffmpeg -hide_banner -i HDV01-2007.m2t -f dvd -target pal-dvd -aspect 16:9 -b:v 8M -maxrate 8M -minrate 8M -bufsize 20M -muxrate 10M -mbd rd -trellis 1 -cmp 0 -subcmp 2 -c:a copy dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg
>
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Unknown: none ([160][0][0][0] / 0x00A0)): unknown codec
> Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Could not find codec parameters for stream 3 (Unknown: none ([161][0][0][0] / 0x00A1)): unknown codec
> Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
> Input #0, mpegts, from 'HDV01-2007.m2t':
> Duration: 01:02:20.32, start: 0.440000, bitrate: 26168 kb/s
> Program 100
> Stream #0:0[0x810]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn
> Side data:
> cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032 vbv_delay: N/A
> Stream #0:1[0x814]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s
> Stream #0:2[0x815]: Unknown: none ([160][0][0][0] / 0x00A0)
> Stream #0:3[0x811]: Unknown: none ([161][0][0][0] / 0x00A1)
> Multiple -c, -codec, -acodec, -vcodec, -scodec or -dcodec options specified for stream 1, only the last option '-c:a copy' will be used.
> Stream mapping:
> Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg2video (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
> Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
> Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
> Output #0, dvd, to 'dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg':
> Metadata:
> encoder : Lavf60.16.100
> Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top coded first (swapped)), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 25 fps, 90k tbn
> Metadata:
> encoder : Lavc60.31.102 mpeg2video
> Side data:
> cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 9000000/0/8000000 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: N/A
> Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 45716400).0.8kbits/s speed=7.25x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 3 25
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 3870 DC, 3870 AC, 3870 MV errors in B frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] PES packet size mismatch
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 45699840).
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 45820800).
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 85 13
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 4950 DC, 4950 AC, 4950 MV errors in B frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 81907200).8.7kbits/s dup=43 drop=0 speed=6.76x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] timestamp discontinuity (stream id=2064): -9080000, new offset= 9080000
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] invalid cbp -1 at 32 11
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 5130 DC, 5130 AC, 5130 MV errors in B frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] PES packet size mismatch
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 81890640).
> [aist#0:1/mp2 @ 0x562aa95505c0] timestamp discontinuity (stream id=2068): -8840000, new offset= 17920000
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 81655200).1.9kbits/s dup=264 drop=0 speed=6.78x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 36 43
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 2250 DC, 2250 AC, 2250 MV errors in I frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 117122400)..0kbits/s dup=287 drop=0 speed=6.78x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] PES packet size mismatch
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 117113040).
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 66 67
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 73 DC, 73 AC, 73 MV errors in P frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 122598000)..1kbits/s dup=307 drop=0 speed=6.82x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 53 42
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 2336 DC, 2336 AC, 2336 MV errors in P frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 209030400)..2kbits/s dup=333 drop=0 speed= 6.7x
> [in#0/mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2a40] corrupt input packet in stream 0
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] PES packet size mismatch
> [mpegts @ 0x562aa92c2b80] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 209014560).
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 10 15
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 4770 DC, 4770 AC, 4770 MV errors in P frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] ac-tex damaged at 35 1035.48 bitrate=8121.7kbits/s dup=353 drop=0 speed=6.74x
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] Warning MVs not available
> [mpeg2video @ 0x562aa9522dc0] concealing 5220 DC, 5220 AC, 5220 MV errors in P frame
> [vist#0:0/mpeg2video @ 0x562aa92f2540] corrupt decoded frame
> [out#0/dvd @ 0x562aa935bac0] video:3486651kB audio:175455kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.736119%
> frame=93956 fps=168 q=2.0 Lsize= 3725684kB time=01:02:38.16 bitrate=8121.2kbits/s dup=355 drop=0 speed=6.74x
>
> ---------------------
>
> du -sh dvd*.mpg
>
> 3,6G dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg
>
>
> ffprobe -hide_banner dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg
>
> [mpeg @ 0x563adeaee080] start time for stream 0 is not set in estimate_timings_from_pts
> Input #0, mpeg, from 'dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg':
> Duration: 01:02:38.24, start: 0.540000, bitrate: 8121 kb/s
> Stream #0:0[0x1bf]: Data: dvd_nav_packet
> Stream #0:1[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn
> Side data:
> cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 9000000/0/0 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: N/A
> Stream #0:2[0x1c0]: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s
> Unsupported codec with id 98312 for input stream 0
isn't it strange that ffprobe now says
Stream #0:2[0x1c0]: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s
while earlier it was
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo,
fltp, 448 kb/s
>
> ----------------------------
>
> 3) Creating DVD-Video with DevedeNG
>
> Add: dvd_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.mpg and highlight it
> Properities >
> Misch: check This file is already a DVD suitable MPEG-PS file
> keep Use a GOP of 12 frames (compatibility)
> Use
> Directory location and DVD directory name
> Further; Creating DVD structure and iso
>
>
>
> tree -sh DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007
>
> DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007
> ├── [3.6G] DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.iso
> ├── [4.0K] dvd_tree
> │ ├── [4.0K] AUDIO_TS
> │ └── [4.0K] VIDEO_TS
> │ ├── [ 12K] VIDEO_TS.BUP
> │ ├── [ 12K] VIDEO_TS.IFO
> │ ├── [ 32K] VIDEO_TS.VOB
> │ ├── [ 18K] VTS_01_0.BUP
> │ ├── [ 18K] VTS_01_0.IFO
> │ ├── [3.9M] VTS_01_0.VOB
> │ ├── [ 32K] VTS_01_1.VOB
> │ ├── [ 48K] VTS_02_0.BUP
> │ ├── [ 48K] VTS_02_0.IFO
> │ ├── [ 32K] VTS_02_0.VOB
> │ ├── [1024M] VTS_02_1.VOB
> │ ├── [1024M] VTS_02_2.VOB
> │ ├── [1024M] VTS_02_3.VOB
> │ └── [566M] VTS_02_4.VOB
> ├── [4.0K] menu
> │ ├── [2.9K] menu_0_active_bg.png
> │ ├── [ 62K] menu_0_bg.png
> │ ├── [3.9M] menu_0B.mpg
> │ ├── [3.9M] menu_0.mpg
> │ ├── [2.9K] menu_0_selected_bg.png
> │ ├── [1.7K] menu_0_unselected_bg.png
> │ └── [ 484] menu_0.xml
> ├── [4.0K] movies
> │ └── [3.6G] movie_0.mpg
> └── [4.0K] xml_data
> └── [1.9K] dvdauthor.xml
I guess here only dvd_tree will be put on iso ? Note that files
chopped into no bigger than 1Gb chucks.
>
> --------------------------------
>
> Testing playback OK
>
> ffplay -hide_banner /home/terje/Videoklipp/M2T-MOV/DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007/movies/movie_0.mpg
>
> [mpeg @ 0x7fbfd8000cc0] start time for stream 0 is not set in estimate_timings_from_pts
> Input #0, mpeg, from '/home/terje/Videoklipp/M2T-MOV/DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007/movies/movie_0.mpg':
> Duration: 01:02:38.24, start: 0.540000, bitrate: 8121 kb/s
> Stream #0:0[0x1bf]: Data: dvd_nav_packet
> Stream #0:1[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn
> Side data:
> cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 9000000/0/0 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: N/A
> Stream #0:2[0x1c0]: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s
> 20.67 A-V: -0.006 fd= 0 aq= 47KB vq= 1209KB sq= 0B f=0/0
>
>
> ---------------
>
> cd /home/terje/Videoklipp/M2T-MOV/DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007
> ls
> DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.iso DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.iso dvd_tree menu movies xml_data
>
> 4) Burning the iso to a DVD+RW disk
>
> xorriso -as cdrecord -v -sao dev=/dev/sr1 DVD_16x9_copy_mp2_ffmpeg_HDV01-2007.iso
>
> xorriso 1.4.6 : RockRidge filesystem manipulator, libburnia project.
> Drive current: -outdev '/dev/sr1'
> Media current: DVD+RW
> Media status : is blank
> Media summary: 0 sessions, 0 data blocks, 0 data, 4483m free
> Beginning to write data track.
> xorriso : UPDATE : Formatting. Working since 0 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Formatting. Working since 1 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Formatting. Working since 2 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Formatting. Working since 3 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Formatting. Working since 4 seconds
> libburn : NOTE : Write start address is 0 * 2048
> xorriso : UPDATE : 0 of 3643 MB written (fifo 99%) [buf 0%] 0.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 0 of 3643 MB written (fifo 99%) [buf 0%] 0.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 0 of 3643 MB written (fifo 99%) [buf 0%] 0.4x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 0 of 3643 MB written (fifo 99%) [buf 0%] 0.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 6 of 3643 MB written (fifo 97%) [buf 99%] 4.1x.
> ..........
> xorriso : UPDATE : 3621 of 3643 MB written (fifo 97%) [buf 99%] 4.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 3626 of 3643 MB written (fifo 97%) [buf 99%] 4.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 3631 of 3643 MB written (fifo 98%) [buf 99%] 4.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 3637 of 3643 MB written (fifo 99%) [buf 99%] 4.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : 3642 of 3643 MB written (fifo 19%) [buf 99%] 4.0x.
> xorriso : UPDATE : Closing track/session. Working since 709 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Closing track/session. Working since 710 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Closing track/session. Working since 711 seconds
> xorriso : UPDATE : Closing track/session. Working since 712 seconds
> Writing to '/dev/sr1' completed successfully.
>
> xorriso : NOTE : Re-assessing -outdev '/dev/sr1'
> Drive current: -outdev '/dev/sr1'
> Media current: DVD+RW
> Media status : is written , is appendable
> Media summary: 1 session, 1865398 data blocks, 3643m data, 839m free
>
> ------------------
>
> Tested the DVD-Video disk playback ok in a DVD standalone player and ditto BD player.
>
> Visual impression:
> HDV down-conversion (oversampling) to 16x9 DVD-Video results in noticeable better quality than former DV source.
well, we bet 2x more pixels on each dimension SHOULD make some
difference :) But nice to have visual conformation
that even with donconverting / downscaling to same size bigger source
actually provides some benefits ...
>
>
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