[Cin] HDV manual section need some work
Terje J. Hanssen
terjejhanssen at gmail.com
Sat Nov 5 23:05:40 CET 2022
Den 05.11.2022 13:46, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:
>
>
> сб, 5 нояб. 2022 г., 15:39 Terje J. Hanssen <terjejhanssen at gmail.com>:
>
>
>
> Den 03.11.2022 22:13, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:
>>
>>
>> чт, 3 нояб. 2022 г., 21:28 Terje J. Hanssen
>> <terjejhanssen at gmail.com>:
>>
>>
>>
>> Den 03.11.2022 16:17, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:
>>>
>>>
>>> чт, 3 нояб. 2022 г., 17:52 Terje J. Hanssen
>>> <terjejhanssen at gmail.com>:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Den 03.11.2022 01:42, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu via Cin:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> чт, 3 нояб. 2022 г., 03:34 Andrew Randrianasulu
>>>> <randrianasulu at gmail.com>:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> чт, 3 нояб. 2022 г., 03:14 Andrew Randrianasulu
>>>> <randrianasulu at gmail.com>:
>>>>
>>>> I think we can add some clarification
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> HDV on a Blu-ray Disc Without Re-encoding
>>>>
>>>> An MTS file is a video file saved in the
>>>> high-definition (HD) MPEG Transport Stream
>>>> video format, commonly called AVCHD. It
>>>> contains HD video compatible with Blu-ray disc
>>>> format and is based on the MPEG-2 transport
>>>> stream. MTS files are often used by Sony,
>>>> Panasonic, Canon and other HD camcorders. Legal
>>>> input for Video – MPEG1VIDEO, MPEG2VIDEO, H264;
>>>> Audio – MP1, MP2, AC3, AC3PLUS, DTS, TRUHD.
>>>>
>>>> Note, mp2 and mp1 audio codecs are valid for
>>>> transport stream itself but not as on-disk
>>>> format for Blu-Rays.
>>>>
>>>> In this case you still can save original video
>>>> by using ffmpeg's switches
>>>>
>>>> -c:v copy -c:a ac3 , while outputting into
>>>> another temporal ts container.
>>>>
>>>> {waiting for Terje's results on pcm_bluray case}
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I think all m2ts files you used for testing
>>>> were h264/aac (or ac3), not from-camcoder HDVs
>>>> with mpeg2 video/mp2 audio.
>>>>
>>>> you can try HDV-in-mov from this folder as
>>>> ffmpeg test file, I think
>>>>
>>>> http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/mov/FCP/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> oh, this is not mp2 audio but pcm audio. And ..not
>>>> exactly kind of pcm used on blurays!
>>>>
>>>> so this line work, note mpegts_m2ts_mode switch for
>>>> enabling more bluray like output, without it ffmpeg
>>>> will mux audio into private stream - good luck
>>>> getting it back!
>>>>
>>>> ffmpeg -i HDV_1080i50.mov -c:v copy -c:a pcm_bluray
>>>> -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1 hdv.mts
>>>>
>>>> then tsmuxer recognizes mts file as below:
>>>>
>>>> ~/tsMuxer $ tsmuxer hdv.mts
>>>> tsMuxeR version 2.6.16-dev.
>>>> github.com/justdan96/tsMuxer
>>>> <http://github.com/justdan96/tsMuxer>
>>>> Track ID: 4113 Stream type: MPEG-2
>>>> Stream ID: V_MPEG-2
>>>> Stream info: Profile: Main at 6. Resolution:
>>>> 1440:1080i. Frame rate: 25
>>>> Stream lang:
>>>>
>>>> Track ID: 4352
>>>> Stream type: LPCM
>>>> Stream ID: A_LPCM
>>>> Stream info: Bitrate: 1536Kbps Sample Rate: 48KHz
>>>> Channels: 2 Bits per sample: 16bit
>>>> Stream lang: eng
>>>>
>>>> Duration: 00:00:08.000
>>>>
>>>> ====
>>>>
>>>> I wonder if you can cp this file few times and then
>>>> cat them back together for simulating longer video ) ?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/OpenShot/openshot-qt/issues/3428#top
>>>>
>>>> this one contain real very short hdv sample with mp2 sound
>>>>
>>>> http://twenkid.com/os/3.m2t
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> I can try to dig and test further into this matter later
>>> this month - or possibly more realistic next month.
>>> Currently I spend some holiday weeks on Gran Canaria 😎
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> have good times (even without camcoder!)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Some thoughts in advance:
>>>
>>> Would it possibly be better/clear to differ/split
>>> between the formats, HDV video on tape (M2T container)
>>> and the successor H264/AVC(HD) video on disk?
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDV
>>>
>>>
>>> sure, right now it confusing.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Possibly you still have the probably little longer HDV
>>> 1080i sample file, "20081103140154.m2t" we used for the
>>> HDV format patch here
>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/cin@lists.cinelerra-gg.org/msg02048.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> yeah, will call my friend 'find' )
>>>
>>> thanks!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> And if Phyllis has access to a Blu-ray disc burner and
>>> BD hw player, testing could possibly start sooner(?)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>>
>>>> For creating a blu-ray disc, if you have HDV
>>>> MPEG-2 media that is in blu-ray format, you can
>>>> save the original quality of your work, rather
>>>> than rendering it to another format.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> {I hope Terje will let us know if bdwrite still
>>>> works with bluray pcm audio as produced by
>>>> ffmpeg 5.1+}
>>>>
>>
>> I forgot one question:
>> Will it be possible and how to access and use ffmpeg-5.x
>> included with Cin-GG in a terminal as usual?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> if you compile your own cinelerra ffmpeg binary will be in
>> thirdparty/ffmpeg-5.1/ffmpeg
>>
>>
>> we do not install this binary because cin does all work via
>> library interface.
>>
>> So I think you can do single-user build and then play with
>> compiled binary and may be even use it in shell scripting as
>> described in
>>
>> https://cinelerra-gg.org/download/CinelerraGG_Manual/Menu_Bar_Shell_Commands.html
>>
>>
>>
>> The latest openSUSE Leap 15.4 distro I use, has so far no
>> official ffmpeg-5.x package or codec enabled from Packman.
>> I have add-installed ffmpeg-5.1.2 from OBS (Open Build
>> Service), but don't know if it works.
>>
>>
>
===========================
>
>
> A first test step with add-installed Experimental
> ffmpeg-5-5.1.2-lp154.35.1.x86_64.rpm for Leap 15.4 from
> https://software.opensuse.org/download/package?package=ffmpeg-5&project=multimedia%3Alibs
> <https://software.opensuse.org/download/package?package=ffmpeg-5&project=multimedia%3Alibs>
> https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/multimedia%3Alibs/ffmpeg-5
>
> zypper addrepo
> https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/multimedia:libs/15.4/multimedia:libs.repo
> zypper refresh
> zypper install ffmpeg-5
>
> ----------------
>
> ffmpeg -i 3.m2t -c:v copy -c:a pcm_bluray output.ts
> ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
> built with gcc 7 (SUSE Linux)
> -------------
> Input #0, mpegts, from '3.m2t':
> Duration: 00:00:03.10, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 21633 kb/s
> Program 1
> Metadata:
> service_name : Service01
> service_provider: FFmpeg
> Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] /
> 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR
> 16:9], 25000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn
> Side data:
> cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032
> vbv_delay: N/A
> Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000
> Hz, stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s
> Unknown encoder 'pcm_bluray'
>
> -----------
>
> Obviously pcm_bluray encoder is not enabled - only the decoder is
> enabled. Then it will be difficult ...
>
> ffmpeg -codecs -hide_banner | egrep "pcm|pcm_bluray"
>
> ..AIL. adpcm_4xm ADPCM 4X Movie
> ..AIL. adpcm_adx SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
> ..AIL. adpcm_afc ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube AFC
> ..AIL. adpcm_agm ADPCM AmuseGraphics Movie AGM
> ..AIL. adpcm_aica ADPCM Yamaha AICA
> ..AIL. adpcm_argo ADPCM Argonaut Games
> ..AIL. adpcm_ct ADPCM Creative Technology
> ..AIL. adpcm_dtk ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube DTK
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea ADPCM Electronic Arts
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea_maxis_xa ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea_r1 ADPCM Electronic Arts R1
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea_r2 ADPCM Electronic Arts R2
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea_r3 ADPCM Electronic Arts R3
> ..AIL. adpcm_ea_xas ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS
> ..AIL. adpcm_g722 G.722 ADPCM
> ..AIL. adpcm_g726 G.726 ADPCM
> ..AIL. adpcm_g726le G.726 ADPCM little-endian
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_acorn ADPCM IMA Acorn Replay
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_alp ADPCM IMA High Voltage Software ALP
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_amv ADPCM IMA AMV
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_apc ADPCM IMA CRYO APC
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_apm ADPCM IMA Ubisoft APM
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_cunning ADPCM IMA Cunning Developments
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_dat4 ADPCM IMA Eurocom DAT4
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_dk3 ADPCM IMA Duck DK3
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_dk4 ADPCM IMA Duck DK4
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_ea_eacs ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_ea_sead ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_iss ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_moflex ADPCM IMA MobiClip MOFLEX
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_mtf ADPCM IMA Capcom's MT Framework
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_oki ADPCM IMA Dialogic OKI
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_qt ADPCM IMA QuickTime
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_rad ADPCM IMA Radical
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_smjpeg ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_ssi ADPCM IMA Simon & Schuster Interactive
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_wav ADPCM IMA WAV
> ..AIL. adpcm_ima_ws ADPCM IMA Westwood
> ..AIL. adpcm_ms ADPCM Microsoft
> ..AIL. adpcm_mtaf ADPCM MTAF
> ..AIL. adpcm_psx ADPCM Playstation
> ..AIL. adpcm_sbpro_2 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit
> ..AIL. adpcm_sbpro_3 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit
> ..AIL. adpcm_sbpro_4 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit
> ..AIL. adpcm_swf ADPCM Shockwave Flash
> ..AIL. adpcm_thp ADPCM Nintendo THP
> ..AIL. adpcm_thp_le ADPCM Nintendo THP (Little-Endian)
> ..AIL. adpcm_vima LucasArts VIMA audio
> ..AIL. adpcm_xa ADPCM CDROM XA
> ..AIL. adpcm_yamaha ADPCM Yamaha
> ..AIL. adpcm_zork ADPCM Zork
> ..AIL. derf_dpcm DPCM Xilam DERF
> ..AIL. gremlin_dpcm DPCM Gremlin
> ..AIL. interplay_dpcm DPCM Interplay
> DEAIL. pcm_alaw PCM A-law / G.711 A-law
> D.AI.S pcm_bluray PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian
> for Blu-ray media
> D.AI.S pcm_dvd PCM signed 20|24-bit big-endian
> ..AI.S pcm_f16le PCM 16.8 floating point little-endian
> ..AI.S pcm_f24le PCM 24.0 floating point little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_f32be PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_f32le PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_f64be PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_f64le PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
> ..AI.S pcm_lxf PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar
> DEAIL. pcm_mulaw PCM mu-law / G.711 mu-law
> DEAI.S pcm_s16be PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s16be_planar PCM signed 16-bit big-endian planar
> DEAI.S pcm_s16le PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s16le_planar PCM signed 16-bit little-endian planar
> DEAI.S pcm_s24be PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
> ..AI.S pcm_s24daud PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
> DEAI.S pcm_s24le PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s24le_planar PCM signed 24-bit little-endian planar
> DEAI.S pcm_s32be PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s32le PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s32le_planar PCM signed 32-bit little-endian planar
> ..AI.S pcm_s64be PCM signed 64-bit big-endian
> ..AI.S pcm_s64le PCM signed 64-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_s8 PCM signed 8-bit
> DEAI.S pcm_s8_planar PCM signed 8-bit planar
> ..AI.S pcm_sga PCM SGA
> DEAI.S pcm_u16be PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u16le PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u24be PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u24le PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u32be PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u32le PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
> DEAI.S pcm_u8 PCM unsigned 8-bit
> ..AIL. pcm_vidc PCM Archimedes VIDC
> ..AIL. roq_dpcm DPCM id RoQ
> ..AIL. sdx2_dpcm DPCM Squareroot-Delta-Exact
> ..AIL. sol_dpcm DPCM Sol
> ..AIL. xan_dpcm DPCM Xan
>
>
> for me it says
>
> DEAI.S pcm_bluray PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for
> Blu-ray media
>
>
> on termux. Guess suse people a bit afraid about enabling anything
> bluray related in widely-distributed packages. Just for checking you
> can ask package maintainer, may be he (?) disabled it by oversight.
>
> So yeah, for this test self-compiled ffmpeg will be more interesting
> (on x86/glibc system simple configure/make should give you ff* binaries)
>
>
>
======================
I upgraded instead my rolling openSUSE Tumbleweed with the recent
multimedia codec enabled ffmpeg 5.1.2 from Packman
https://opensuse.github.io/openSUSE-docs-revamped-temp/codecs/
where also the pcm_bluray encoder is enabled:
ffmpeg -codecs -hide_banner | grep pcm_bluray
DEAI.S pcm_bluray PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for
Blu-ray media
and verified first the input file
ffprobe -hide_banner 3.m2t
Input #0, mpegts, from '3.m2t':
Duration: 00:00:03.10, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 21633 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002),
yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s,
29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032
vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz,
stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s
Then a new attempt with the first step to transcode the mp2 audio to
pcm_blu-ray.
Added also for this case the "-mpegts_m2ts_mode 1" switch for enabling
more bluray like output, because without it didn't seem to be recognized!?
ffmpeg -i 3.m2t -c:v copy -c:a pcm_bluray -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1 output.mts
ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12 (SUSE Linux)
..........
Input #0, mpegts, from '3.m2t':
Duration: 00:00:03.10, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 21633 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002),
yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s,
29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032
vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz,
stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp2 (native) -> pcm_bluray (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, mpegts, to 'output.mts':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf59.27.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002),
yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], q=2-31,
25000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032
vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_bluray, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc59.37.100 pcm_bluray
frame= 76 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 8898kB time=00:00:03.00
bitrate=24297.5kbits/s speed= 139x
video:7854kB audio:565kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5.697285%
---------------------
At last verified the output file:
ffprobe -hide_banner output.ts
Input #0, mpegts, from 'output.ts':
Duration: 00:00:03.10, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 22791 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002),
yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s,
29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 25000000/0/0 buffer size: 7340032
vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1[0x101]: Data: bin_data ([6][0][0][0] / 0x0006)
Unsupported codec with id 98314 for input stream 1
==========================
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